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1 μῆλον 2
μῆλον 2Grammatical information: n., mostly pl. -αOther forms: (also Dor.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. μηλο-βότης, Dor. - τας `shepherd' (Pi., E.), also - βοτήρ (Σ 529, h. Merc. 286) in - βοτῆρας at verse-end, after the simplex (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 65, Chantraine Form. 323, Risch $13d, Shipp Studies 66); μηλάταν τὸν ποιμένα. Βοιωτοί H., haplological for μηλ-ηλάταν or for μηλόταν after βοηλάταν (Bechtel Gött. Nachr. 1919, 345, Dial. 1,307); on μηλ-ολόνθη s. v. Rarely as 2. member, only in some bahuvrihis (diff. - μηλον `apple', s. v.), e.g. πολύ-μηλος `with many sheep' (Il.); also in PN, e.g. Boeot. Πισί-μειλος.Derivatives: μήλειος `belonging to the small cattle' (Ion., E.), μηλόται ποιμένες H. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 129, Schwyzer 500), μηλωτή f. `sheepskin' (Philem. Com., hell.; like κηρωτή a.o.) with Μηλώσιος surn. of Zeus (Corc., Naxos), prop. "who is wrapped in a sheepskin" (Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 395f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old word for `small cattle', which is well attested in Celtic, e.g. OIr. mil n. `small animal', and is sporadically found also in Westgerm., e.g. in OLFranc. māla `cow', Dutch maal `young cow' (here also the old name of the Harz, Μηλί-βοκον ὄρος?). -- Against these words, which all can go back on IE * mēlo-, stands with a-vowel Arm. mal `sheep', also SmRuss. mal' f. `small cattle, young sheep', Russ. (Crimea) malíč `kind of Crimea-sheep'. It eems obvious to sonnect these words with the general Slav. adj. for `small', e.g. OCS malъ, Russ. mályj. A further step leads to the Germ. word for `small, narrow' in Goth. smals etc., which is often used of small cattle, e.g. OWNo. smale m. `small animal', OHG smalaz fihu ' Schmal- vieh, small cattle'. If we posit IE *( s)mēl-, ( s)mōl- (OCS malь etc.), ( s)mǝl- (Arm. mal, Goth. smals etc.)[this means * smHlo-?], it would seem possible, to bring all words mentioned together. [For Arm. mal Ačar̄yan HAB III2224 proposes a loan from Arabic.] All this does not lead to a probable solution. -- Fick 1, 519, however, thinks for the μῆλον-group of * mē- `bleat' (s. μηκάομαι). -- Cf. WP. 2, 296f (with open doubt), Pok. 724, W.-Hofmann s. 3. malus, Vasmer s. mályj.Page in Frisk: 2,226-227Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆλον 2
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2 πολύμηλον
πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc /fem acc sgπολύμηλοςwith many sheep: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 Πολυμήλου
Πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc gen sg -
4 Πολυμήλους
Πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc acc pl -
5 Πολυμήλω
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6 Πολυμήλῳ
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7 Πολύμηλοι
Πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc nom /voc pl -
8 Πολύμηλον
Πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc acc sg -
9 Πολύμηλος
Πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc nom sg -
10 πολυμηλοτάταν
πολυμηλοτάτᾱν, πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: fem acc superl sg (doric aeolic) -
11 πολυμάλω
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12 πολυμάλῳ
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13 πολυμήλου
πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc /fem /neut gen sg -
14 πολυμήλους
πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc /fem acc pl -
15 πολυμήλω
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16 πολυμήλῳ
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17 πολύμηλοι
πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc /fem nom /voc pl -
18 πολύμηλος
πολύμηλοςwith many sheep: masc /fem nom sg -
19 πολύμηλος
πολύ-μηλος, ον (fem.A- μήλη Suid.
), ( μῆλον A) with many sheep or goats, rich in flocks, of persons, Il.2.705, 14.490 (never in Od.), Hes.Op. 308; of places, Il.2.605, Pi.P.9.6 (where codd. have πολύμηλος correctly; πολύμᾱλος in O.1.12, if correct, means rich in tree-fruit).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύμηλος
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20 μηκάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `meckern, bleat', of sheep, also of a hare and of a horse, in the formular verse κὰδ' δ' ἔπεσ' ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, of a deer, boar, also of a man (Phryn. PS, Procop., sch., H.)Other forms: μηκάζω (Nic.), perf. μέμηκα only in pret. ἐμέμηκον (ι 439), and in ptc. μεμηκώς (K 362), f. μεμακυῖαι (Δ 435), aor. ptc. μακών (P469, κ163).Derivatives: Here, after κεμάς and other animal names (cf. Risch $ 52 b; not from the late μηκάομαι), μηκάς f. `bleating', in Hom. only in plur. of αἶγες, later (S., E.) also of ἄρνες and subst. = αἴξ. Late derivv.: μηκ-ασμός (Plu., Poll.), - ηθμός (Opp.), -ή (Ael., Sch.) `bleating', - ητικός `bleating' (sch.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations] *mēk- `bleat'Etymology: The pair μέμηκα: μακεῖν ( μακών) agrees with λέληκα: λακεῖν (with comparable meaning), κέκραγα: κραγεῖν a.o.; to an old intensive perfect and an also old thematic aorist several presents were created: μηκάζω, - άομαι, λάσκω, κράζω etc.; cf. Schwyzer 683, 722 n. 2, 748, 770 a. 777, for Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389; 426; 438, on μακών also Leumann Hom. Wörter 235 n. 31. -- Onomatopoetic formation, starting from the sound-imitation μη (mē) and with many partly genetic, partly elementary cognate agreements, e.g. MHG meckatzen 'bleat', mecke `he-goat', Lith. mekčióti, mekénti `id.', Lat. miccīre `id.', Skt. (lex.) meka- m. `he-goat', Arm. mak'i `sheep'. -- WP. 2, 256, Pok. 715f., W.-Hofmann a. Fraenkel s. vv. - The relation μη̄-\/ μα- cannot be of IE date; so it must be analogical. Pok. 715 posits * mek- which cannot explain the Greek forms.Page in Frisk: 2,223-224Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μηκάομαι
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